We’re obviously going to spend a lot in marketing because we think the product sells itself.
— Jim Allchin
Recession marketing will test your mettle. So a word to the wise is sufficient.
This coming recession is going to be a real bad one. It will pay off to pay attention to those who have lived through a few lumps before.
Agnes Lamont is a veteran at this. As a partner at MarketingSage she did a superb job delivering her wisdom in her white paper “The CMO’s Recession Survival Guide.” The guide is a no-holds-barred, get-real-and-down-to-business declaration of what every marketer must come to grapple with during a recession to stay in the profession.
From the start Agnes grabs you by the throat with the realities of an economy in the grips of declining demand, then she begins to describe human nature’s conventional path to denying the unavoidable:
The standard action as recession looms is to postpone purchases, make some project cutbacks, implement a hiring freeze and go into planning mode. Generally, progress is stalled but no bold, decisive action is taken at this time. It behooves you to stay outwardly positive, yet plan for a long siege.
True. This happens all the time during recessions. But plans require anchoring yourself in reality first. When the dookie hits the fan, implement the plan. Don’t wait until then to start one.
Do you have the metrics that you will need at your fingertips to assess operational capacity? Do you know the process areas that you can afford to modify for efficiency? Do you know the type and magnitude of impact on effectiveness that making a change on your existing marketing process will produce in an emergency?
This Recession Will Outlast Your Cost Containment Strategy
A in 2008 a growing body of economists said that recession would be the longest, deepest, and most destructive in the post-World War II era. They were right. We got hit by the Great Recession. Painfully slow growth continued for years, and then we entered the longest albeit weakest recovery in history.
Do you actually think no more recessions will come our way?
It may be hard to believe that a bad economic condition is something you need to prepare for as a norm. Get hit by a prolonged recession only to watch growth flatline for years afterward is no plan. But short-term, reactive thinking to reduce expenses during a finally arrived recessionary period may not pull your marketing out of its long-term decline trend, if you miss the opportunity to do the right thing.
What’s the right thing to do? Formulate a new business process strategy while trying to cut expenses even deeper whether you’re in recession yet or not.
Marketing needs to balance cost containment with operational investment both to survive and thrive in any long-term malaise. Recessions are not all about cutting costs. Neither is recession marketing. They’re also about re-investing.
Likewise, recession marketing is about shifting your funds toward a more integral, efficient and effective marketing operation. This reformulated marketing process reduces costs while producing results that will keep you in business.
Take Right Stock Before They Take Dead Aim At You
Although it is natural to consider how hard you worked to pull a team together, get systems, tools and relationships in place to help you be effective and grow your business, now is a time for brutal clarity about what is required for survival, not an optimal future.
This pessimistic stocktaking and planning for survival can help you make better decisions and remain more effective down the road, as you are called upon to make budget cuts, lay people off and shift gears to fulfill changing corporate needs as the reality of recession takes hold.
Agnes is right. But the solution is not to scrap what you’ve done before. The solution is to redeploy your marketing assets for maximum impact at the least cost and with a new sense of urgency.
If you understand your current state, you are poised to decide how to modify it without loss of impact. You will continue to match demand at the rate the market requires of you. But fail to know your current state and you will fail to optimize your new operation even if you cut costs to the bone.
Office politics get worse during recessions. When products do not sell, many salespeople blame marketing. They complain about low sales lead volume, poor quality sales leads, the lack of participation in trade shows in their territory, the lack of publicity and the lack of sales tools. They also complain about the firm’s inability to deliver new product features and/or one-off products.
New demands on engineering and manufacturing also lead to political maneuvering. The pressure to ship new products and features increases marketing’s need to launch them – inexpensively. Additionally, the production of packaging, manuals, training material, sales collateral and promotions can be seen as bottlenecks to revenue.
The investors are not going to blame themselves for accepting an overly optimistic sales forecast. Even if they didn’t believe the forecast, they see a benefit to leaving the CEO on the hook to meet it. Additionally, firm’s executives are not going to blame themselves. First of all, a recession is not their fault and almost all manage to the best of their ability with the information they have. You can’t run a business without taking calculated risks.
This is an eloquent statement of brutal reality. Marketing has no place to hide. It has a bull’s-eye painted on all sides. Surely the 8 recession rules that Agnes suggests here will help facilitate removal of some of these dartboards hanging off of marketing’s sensitive parts. But one thing holds them together.
One thing links them in a way that also makes them operationally effective – a recession marketing process.
Take The Lead In Recession Marketing Or Get Taken To The Cleaners
A mantra develops and continues throughout the first half of any recession: get tactical. The medical analogy is the hemorrhage. “We’re bleeding money! Get a tourniquet!” But a tourniquet is a temporary measure. Use it too long and it leads to gangrene and tissue loss!
You cannot stay tactical too long. It will as surely drive you out of business as doing nothing shall.
These 8 Recession Rules are no doubt difficult to follow. They require a focus on the short term, often at the temporary expense of the long term. They also require you to carefully time each move. If you cut too much too early you wont have anything left to salvage and you may not have the tools to do anything at all.
But the pressure to react can and will likely be unbearable. Before you get there, take on the leadership role. Figure out how you work and not only when and how much cost to cut. Don’t want to bleed? Then move quickly away from sharp objects you can’t handle.
You got cut and now you’re bleeding? Then stanch the blood letting by knowing how to use fibrin foam and not only tourniquets. In other words, know your business process and how to change it correctly. Document it. This is your first and most crucial step to undertake in recession marketing. You will need it to remain nimble, flexible as an operation, and to stay employed long-term.